軸承制造專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

A

ABRASIVE BLASTING: Process for removing scale from product after heat treatment and prior to grinding; product pieces are placed in a tumbler that bombards the surface with high velocity metal shot particles. This process also acts as a tempering or stabilizing process. (Also called Shotblasting)
磨料噴砂法：熱處理之后磨削之前去除產(chǎn)品表面氧化皮的工序；把工件放進(jìn)滾筒里，用高速金屬磨料噴擊表面。這道工序也起到回火或退火處理的作用。（也叫噴丸處理） 

ABRASIVE WEARING: Damage to bearing parts caused by fine foreign particles which get in through badly worn or defective seal and/or lubricants.
磨料磨損：由于密封磨損或損壞以及潤(rùn)滑劑失效而導(dǎo)致外界細(xì)小磨粒進(jìn)入軸承內(nèi)部從而引起軸承部件的損傷。
ACCIDENT: The occurrence in a sequence of events that usually produces unintended injury, death, or property damage.
意外事故：在一系列的事件當(dāng)中發(fā)生的產(chǎn)品意外傷害、毀壞或者功能損失。
ACID ETCH: The process of checking surface of ground product for cracks or burns by use of a series of acids or neutralizers. Also called Nital Etch
酸蝕：指使用一系列的酸或者中和劑來(lái)檢查研磨產(chǎn)品表面裂紋或者燒傷的工序。也叫酸洗。
ACME SCREW MACHINE: (See: Automatic Screw Machine )
ACME 沖切機(jī)：(參考：自動(dòng)沖切機(jī))
ADDITIVE: A chemical added in small quantities to cutting fluids to impart certain properties.
添加劑：一種化學(xué)品，少量增加到切削液中以影響切削液的某些特性。
AGING: The process of running product through low temperature air draw furnaces for the purpose of relieving stress which was caused in the hardening operation. The process stabilizes the microstructure of the product so it will retain desired dimensions during use. Also called tempering or drawing.
時(shí)效處理：指讓產(chǎn)品通過(guò)低溫通風(fēng)爐以釋放淬火造成的應(yīng)力的工藝。這道工藝可以穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)部微觀結(jié)構(gòu)，在實(shí)際工作中能保持產(chǎn)品的尺寸穩(wěn)定性。也稱為回火。
AIR COOL: To cool by passing air over, into, around or through; cooling hot product to room temperature using air as a quenching medium.
空氣冷卻：用空氣作為冷卻介質(zhì)，通過(guò)空氣使高溫的產(chǎn)品冷卻到室溫。
ALL PURPOSE BEARING: The Timken Company "AP" Bearing; a self-contained pre-assembled, pre-adjusted, pre-lubricated, completely sealed unit. Applied to and removed from an axle without exposing the bearing elements, seal or lubricant to contamination or damage.

多功能軸承：Timken 公司“AP”軸承，是一種成套的預(yù)裝配、預(yù)調(diào)整、預(yù)潤(rùn)滑、完全密封的軸承，在軸承安裝和拆卸過(guò)程中避免了軸承部件、密封或潤(rùn)滑油的污染或者損壞。
ALLOY: A substance with metallic properties composed of two or more chemical elements at least one of which is metal.
合金：由一種金屬跟另一種或幾種金屬或非金屬所組成的具有金屬特性的物質(zhì)。 

ALLOY STEEL: A steel containing iron and carbide plus one or more other metals such as nickel, chromium, or molybdenum. The Timken Company is a world leader in the production of high quality alloy steel.
合金鋼：指鋼中含有鐵，碳，以及鎳、鉻、鉬等一種或多種其他的合金元素。Timken 公司是全球領(lǐng)先的高質(zhì)量合金鋼的生產(chǎn)商。
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE - ANSI: An agency that develops standards and requirements regarding all things which affect the health and safety of associates.
美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)：開(kāi)發(fā)制定影響會(huì)員健康和安全的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和需求的一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。
ANNEAL: Process of heating metal to a given temperature and then controlling the cooling of same metal so the product is softened properly for machining. (See: 80% Anneal )

退火：金屬熱處理的一道工序, 將金屬加熱到特定的溫度后冷卻并控制冷卻的速度，以達(dá)到軟化效果提高金屬可加工性。(參考：80%退火) 

80% ANNEAL: Tempering operation; process of heating product to remove hydrogen from railroad product so the product does not crack.
80% 退火：回火操作；加熱去氫以達(dá)到用于鐵路的產(chǎn)品不易碎裂的目的。 

ANTI-FRICTION BEARING: All roller bearings are anti-friction devices; designed to prevent or minimize friction in machine operations through the use of rolling contact. If friction is not minimized, excessive heat and wear will severely limit the life and usefulness of machines.
抗磨軸承：所有的滾動(dòng)軸承都是抗磨軸承，通過(guò)滾動(dòng)接觸設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)防止或減少工作時(shí)產(chǎn)生的摩擦。過(guò)多的摩擦?xí)a(chǎn)生過(guò)多的熱量和磨損，從而嚴(yán)重限制機(jī)器的壽命和性能。 

ANVIL: A small piece of ground and lapped steel attached to the frame of a micrometer; serves as a flat, fixed point from which measurements can be taken.
鐵砧：一小塊經(jīng)過(guò)研磨和拋光的鐵塊，附于千分尺上面作為平直固定的測(cè)量參考點(diǎn)。

 APEX: The common point on the axis of a bearing where angular lines of each of the various tapered roller surfaces meet.
頂點(diǎn)：軸承中心線和圓錐軸承滾子表面延長(zhǎng)線的交點(diǎn)。

APICES: Plural of Apex.
頂點(diǎn)：APICES 是Apex 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 

AP BEARING: (See: All Purpose Bearing )
多功能軸承：（參考All Purpose Bearing） 

ASSEMBLED BEARING: A complete bearing assembly consisting of four basic component parts, the outer race (cup), the inner race (cone), the tapered rollers and the spacer-retainer for the rollers (cage). The "AP" Bearing also contains a spacer, seal, seal wear rings, axle end cap, cap screws, locking plate and backing ring.
成套軸承：完整的軸承套件包括四個(gè)軸承基本部件，外圈、內(nèi)圈、圓錐滾子和保持架。AP 軸承還集成了隔圈、密封、密封耐磨環(huán)、軸端蓋、端蓋螺釘、鎖定板以及后擋環(huán)等部件。 

ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT: Final Assembly and Inspect Department which takes finished bearing components (cones, rollers, and cages) and assembles and inspects them for final shipment to the customer.
裝配部門(mén)：指最終裝配和檢驗(yàn)部門(mén)，負(fù)責(zé)檢驗(yàn)和裝配軸承部件(內(nèi)外圈、滾子和保持架)，以備最后發(fā)貨給客戶。 

ATMOSPHERE: Elements that make up the air in a confined locality such as in a furnace.
氣體環(huán)境： 一個(gè)有限的空間如熔爐里的空氣的組成成分。 

ATMOSPHERE CONTROLLED FURNACE: Furnace which uses endothermic base atmosphere which is formed by the partial reaction of a mixture of fuel, gas, and air in an externally heated, catalyst-filled chamber.
可控氣體爐：一種使用由混合燃料、燃?xì)饣蛘呖諝庠谕獠考訜岬拇呋依锊糠秩紵a(chǎn)生的吸熱性基礎(chǔ)氣體的熔爐。

 AUSTENITE: High- temperature, solid form of steel; the non-magnetic form of iron; has the power to dissolve carbon and alloying elements.
奧氏體：一種高溫的鋼的固溶體，不具有鐵磁性，可與碳和合金元素溶合。 

AUTOMATIC SCREW MACHINE: A Machine into which seamless steel tubing is fed onto spindles; a piece of product (cup or cone) is cut off each time the machine completes a cycle. Steel is either turned or formed via carbide tooling into a cup or cone. Also called Acme Screw Machine; manufactured by the National Acme Company.
自動(dòng)沖切機(jī)：無(wú)縫鋼管在主軸上進(jìn)給，自動(dòng)沖切機(jī)一次循環(huán)可以沖切一塊工件(外圈或者內(nèi)圈)。它是用硬質(zhì)合金刀具以旋轉(zhuǎn)或者成形的方法把鋼管加工成外圈或者內(nèi)圈的。也稱為Acme Screw Machine,由National Acme 公司生產(chǎn)。 

AXIS: A straight line about which an object rotates; a straight line about which the parts of a bearing are regularly arranged. The center line of a shaft serves as an axis for a bearing; the cup and housing remain stationary while the shaft and cone rotate OR the cone and shaft remain stationary and the cup and housing rotate around it. The relative motion of the cup and cone is accommodated by the rolling motion of the rollers.
軸線：物體圍繞著其旋轉(zhuǎn)的一條直線；軸承部件圍繞著其均勻布置的一條直線。軸的中心線當(dāng)作軸承的軸線；軸承外圈和軸承座靜止不動(dòng)而軸和內(nèi)圈圍繞著軸的中心線旋轉(zhuǎn)，或者軸承內(nèi)圈和軸靜止不動(dòng)而外圈和軸承座圍繞著軸的中心線旋轉(zhuǎn)。軸承內(nèi)圈和外圈的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通過(guò)滾子的滾動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 

AXLE: Rod or spindle on, or with which a wheel revolves; the bar connecting two opposite wheels. The shaft, (axle) of an automobile fits through the bore of a cone of the tapered roller bearing.

輪軸：指帶輪子可以旋轉(zhuǎn)的桿或軸；或指兩端分別連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)放置的轉(zhuǎn)輪的橫軸。汽車的輪軸與圓錐滾子軸承的內(nèi)圈配合在一起。

AXLE END CAP: Cast iron part used to lock a Timken Company railroad bearing assembly onto the end of a chassis (axle); not produced by The Timken Company, purchased from several other companies for use with The Timken Company railroad bearing assemblies.
軸端蓋：一種鑄鐵零件，用來(lái)鎖緊Timken 公司的鐵路專用軸承到軸端上；這種零件并非Timken 公司生產(chǎn)，而是從其他的一些公司采購(gòu)，用于裝配Timken 公司鐵路專用軸承。

B 返回頂部

BACK FACE-CONE: The heavy or large outer diameter end of a cone; the wide end of a cone. With exception of unit cone.

內(nèi)圈大端面：內(nèi)圈中較厚或內(nèi)圈外徑較大的那一端面；或內(nèi)圈中較寬的那一端面。多列成套內(nèi)圈沒(méi)有大端面之說(shuō)。

BACK FACE-CUP: The heavy end of the cup; the back face fits against the back housing when the bearing is installed for use.
外圈大端面：外圈中較厚的那一端面；或安裝軸承時(shí)，與軸承座肩接觸的那一端面。

BACK FACE RADIUS: The radiused surface at the intersection of the back face and the inner diameter of cone and outer diameter of cup.
端面倒角：軸承大端面與內(nèi)圈內(nèi)徑或外圈外徑相交處的圓形表面。

BACKING PLATE: Piece of tooling that attaches to the workhead of a machine which supports the product to be ground.
支撐板： 安裝于機(jī)器工件座的一塊工裝板，用來(lái)支撐待磨工件。

BAD CHAMFER: Chamfer that is eccentric, nicked, torn and/or undersized and which is either scrap or repair.
不良倒角：指偏心的、有刻痕或擦痕，或者尺寸偏小的倒角，這種倒角要么報(bào)廢要么需要修補(bǔ)。

BAR: Term used interchangeably with tubing or steel tubing.
鋼管(棒)：有時(shí)與tubing、steel tubing 同樣表示鋼管。

BATCH: (See: Economic Lot Size )
批：（參考：Economic Lot Size）

BATCH PROCESS: A method of processing or production in which large quantities of material, information or goods are accumulated and then processed to completion as a unit. Such a process is used, for example, in the manufacturing of a variety of chemical products. (See: Continuous Process)
批處理：指將大量的材料、信息或貨物先堆聚，然后作為一批次統(tǒng)一處理的一種工藝或者生產(chǎn)方法。
例如，這種工藝可以應(yīng)用在生產(chǎn)品種很多的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品的場(chǎng)合。(參考: Continuous Process)

BEARING: Part of a machine on which another part revolves, slides, etc. Types of bearings include:

Tapered Bearings, Ball Bearings, Sleeve Bearings, Air Bearings, etc.
軸承：軸承是支撐其他元件并允許其旋轉(zhuǎn)、滑動(dòng)的機(jī)械零件。軸承的類型包括：圓錐滾子軸承，球軸承，滑動(dòng)軸承，空氣軸承等。

BEARING STAND: (See: Stand)
軸承標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（參考：Stand）

BEVEL: An angled part or surface; to slope at an angle.
斜面：與水平面成一定角度的平面。

BEVEL PROTRACTOR: A tool for measuring an angle or marking angles.
量角器：一種可以測(cè)量和標(biāo)記角度的工具。

BILLET: An unfinished bar or circular of steel, or iron. The Timken Company seamless tubing is made from billets.
鋼坯：未完成加工的鋼棒或鐵棒，用于生產(chǎn)Timken 公司的無(wú)縫鋼管。

BIT: The biting, cutting or penetrating part of various tools; the moveable boring or drilling part used in a carpenters brace; a drilling machine. Anything that curbs or restrains. Also: A computer term which refers to the smallest possible unit of information utilized by the computer.

鉆頭：不同工具的尖銳的部位，用于鉆孔，切削及打孔；木匠用的手拉曲柄鉆的可移動(dòng)的鉆頭；一種鉆孔工具。任何限制或約束。也稱比特，一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)，指計(jì)算機(jī)里的信息的最小單位。

BLANK: The circular piece of metal which has been cut from a flat piece of steel but which is not yet punched or perforated into a form nearing that of a completed cage.
毛坯：從方形鋼塊切割而來(lái)的尚未沖壓成保持架形狀的圓形金屬塊。

BLANKER: First stage of operation in cage department which forms the cage; forms steel to approximate outer diameter and height, also cuts unused portion of strip into short lengths for scrap removal.
下料：保持架制造部門(mén)生產(chǎn)保持架的第一道工序；把毛坯切割成和保持架近似的外徑和高度，同時(shí)把無(wú)用的剩料切割成短碎片以便于清理。

BLUEPRINT: A mechanical drawing, detailed plan, or outline. Most common prints used in the Railroad Bearing Business are Tooling Prints, or Product Prints.
藍(lán)圖：一種機(jī)械圖紙，詳細(xì)的平面圖或輪廓。在鐵路軸承業(yè)務(wù)中大多數(shù)圖紙為工裝圖或產(chǎn)品圖。

BLUING / BLUE UP: Process of using blue dye to coat a surface of a master, gauge, or piece of product to check a flat, circular, or tapered surface. The results of the bluing process show surface irregularities and/or dimensional defects.
著色檢查：使用藍(lán)色染料涂在模具，量規(guī)或者產(chǎn)品表面以檢查平面、圓面或者錐面的工序。其結(jié)果會(huì)反映出產(chǎn)品表面的不規(guī)則和／或尺寸誤差。

BORE: The process of enlarging an existing hole with a rotating cutting tool.
鏜孔：使用旋轉(zhuǎn)式切削工具擴(kuò)大孔的過(guò)程。

 BORE SIZE: The inner diameter of a cone, which accommodates a shaft.
內(nèi)徑尺寸：軸承內(nèi)圈的內(nèi)孔直徑，安裝于軸上。

BRAD: A thin, wire nail; sometimes peened on one end.
曲頭釘：一種細(xì)金屬釘；有時(shí)候一端是平頭的。

BRIDGE: The vertical portion of the cage that actually spaces each roller properly around the cone assembly.
橫梁：保持架垂直的部分，沿著內(nèi)圈滾道正確隔開(kāi)每一個(gè)滾子。

BRINNEL HARDNESS TEST: An indentation test commonly used for soft steel and metals, which measures diameter of an indentation made by a steel ball under a given load.
硬度測(cè)試：一種針對(duì)軟鋼和軟金屬的壓痕試驗(yàn)，給以一個(gè)鋼球特定的負(fù)荷讓其壓迫金屬，在金屬表面產(chǎn)生壓痕，測(cè)量壓痕的直徑可以知道金屬的硬度。

BUPI WASHER: Special piece of equipment used to wash tooling and Unipac bearings.
BUPI 清洗器：一種特別的設(shè)備，用于清洗工裝設(shè)備和Unipac 軸承。

BURN: A defective area caused by overheating during various grinding operations, usually causing discoloration or flat spots to the product. Some burns can only be determined by an acid test, some can be seen visually; they occur on front faces, back faces, ribs, outer diameters, and inner diameters. Also called Grind Burn Injury.
燒傷：在不同的磨削過(guò)程中由于過(guò)熱而造成的缺陷，這種缺陷通常造成產(chǎn)品表面變色或者斑點(diǎn)。有些燒傷只能通過(guò)酸性測(cè)試來(lái)確定，有些則肉眼可分辨；燒傷產(chǎn)生在小端面、大端面、擋邊、內(nèi)圈表面或者外圈表面。也稱為磨削燒傷。

BURNISH: To make shiny by rubbing; gloss, polish.
磨光：通過(guò)研磨，拋光的方法來(lái)增加表面光潔度。

BURR: A rough, raised piece or bit of metal; when a bearing is gouged it leaves raised areas of metal around the gouge which are referred to as burrs.
毛刺：指金屬表面的粗糙的小金屬突起；當(dāng)軸承放進(jìn)量規(guī)測(cè)量后，沿著量規(guī)的內(nèi)表面會(huì)有軸承遺留下來(lái)的微小金屬突起，這些小突起被稱為毛刺。

BUTT END: The piece of steel tube left over after the last cup or cone has been cut in the screw machine operation. Most butt ends are returned to Canton to be melted and used again. In some cases they are saved for other manufacturing operations.
平頭端：指沖切機(jī)沖切了最后一個(gè)內(nèi)圈或外圈所剩下的鋼管。大多數(shù)的平頭端被送回Canton 熔化重新利用。在有些情況下它們被保存起來(lái)，用于其它的一些制造過(guò)程。

C 返回頂部

CAGE: Spacer used to maintain proper roller distribution around cone in assembled bearing; holds unit together.

保持架：軸承組件中用于使?jié)L子保持一定間隔分布在內(nèi)圈滾道上的裝置。

CAGE SCRAP: Scrap produced during the process of stamping out cages.
保持架廢棄料：在生產(chǎn)沖壓鋼保持架過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的廢棄料。

CARBIDE: A very hard and brittle carbon compound molded to form cutting tools. Also used as wear strips in gauging devices such as reference stops and surface plates.
碳化鈣(工具鋼)：一種堅(jiān)硬且脆的碳化物，可制作切割工具。也可用在量具上刻記號(hào)。

CARBURIZING: The process of heating steel to a high temperature for a specific period of time while in contact with a material or gas which is high in carbon content. This forces carbon into the outer surface of the steel. Timken Bearing parts have a hard, wear resistant outer surface and a relatively soft, tough inner core.
滲碳：鋼材熱處理的一個(gè)工序,將鋼材加熱到高溫并保持一段時(shí)間，期間讓鋼材與含碳量高的物質(zhì)或氣體接觸。強(qiáng)制使碳元素進(jìn)入鋼材的表面。鐵姆肯公司的軸承組件采用這樣的熱處理，使之擁有堅(jiān)硬抗磨的表面和較軟堅(jiān)韌的內(nèi)核。

CASE: The hardened, high carbon, outer surface of a piece of metal or steel.
表面高碳層：鋼鐵或金屬的堅(jiān)硬高碳表層。

CAVE: (See: Nib)
凹坑：（詳見(jiàn)：Nib）

CHAMFER: The flat surface formed by cutting away the sharp edges of two meeting surfaces.
倒角：兩個(gè)表面相交處，通過(guò)切掉尖銳邊緣形成的平面。

CHAMFERING MACHINE: A machine which completes the green turning operation; it removes the sharp edges of cups and cones.
倒角機(jī)：用來(lái)完成車加工的機(jī)器；它可除去外圈和內(nèi)圈的尖銳邊緣。

CHATTER: Surface defect on a given piece of product; defect appears as a wavy pattern of lines.
波紋：產(chǎn)品表面的一種瑕疵；表現(xiàn)為波浪造型的曲線。

CHECKER: A Job Checker is an appointed Application Engineer within Product Management. This Application Engineer will check the quality, accuracy, and thoroughness of your work on an engineering job.
檢驗(yàn)員：產(chǎn)品管理中任命的一個(gè)工程師。他的職責(zé)是檢驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，精度和整個(gè)工程作業(yè)。

CHERRY RED: The term used to refer to a certain temperature range of hot product; cherry red process means observing hot product and guessing the temperature of product by its color.
櫻桃紅：用于表示高溫產(chǎn)品的某個(gè)溫度區(qū)間；櫻桃紅工序表示通過(guò)觀察產(chǎn)品的顏色來(lái)猜測(cè)高溫工件的溫度。

CHIP: (See: Spall)
碎片：（詳見(jiàn)：spall）

 CHIPS: Scrap bits of metal which are removed during the screw machine operation and caused by metal turning operations; they are returned to Canton for reprocessing.
鐵屑：在螺旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)以及金屬車削加工中產(chǎn)生的金屬碎片。

CLOSE IN: A quality control process which selects cages by random sample and which temporarily assembles them into a complete bearing; purpose is to determine whether or not the assembled bearing meets proper specifications.
保持架壓合：一個(gè)質(zhì)量控制流程：隨機(jī)抽選保持架然后臨時(shí)裝配成一個(gè)完整的軸承；目的是檢驗(yàn)裝配的軸承是否滿足相應(yīng)規(guī)格。

COCKING: Undesirable defect caused by blanks or cages not seated or aligned in dies properly.
歪卡：原坯或保持架沒(méi)有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆胖迷谀＞呃锒斐傻奈搭A(yù)料的瑕疵。

COLLET PAD: Part of a green machine which has serrated teeth and which holds the steel tubing in place during the green machining operation.
機(jī)床爪鉗：車床上在車加工時(shí)固定鋼管的齒形夾具。

COMPLETE CHANGE: The process of making changes necessary to produce a new part number series. Also referred to as a set up.
完全改裝：因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)不同的產(chǎn)品系列而需要對(duì)機(jī)床進(jìn)行必要的工序改變。

CONCENTRIC: Circles or diameters which have identical centers.
同心的：圓周或者直徑有相同的圓心。

CONE: One of four basic components of the assembled bearing; also referred to as the inner race. The bore of the cone accommodates the shaft, which runs through the bearing assembly.
內(nèi)圈：軸承組件的四個(gè)基本組件之一；也可稱內(nèi)滾道。內(nèi)圈內(nèi)孔裝配在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的軸上。

CONTINUOUS PROCESS: A method of processing or production in which raw materials are continuously fed in and finished products continuously drawn off without interrupting operations. Many Timken bearing plants use continuous lines. (See: Batch Process )
流水線工作：產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的一種方法或工序：生產(chǎn)時(shí)，原材料不斷進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)線，成品不斷下線。很多鐵姆肯公司軸承生產(chǎn)廠都采用流水線生產(chǎn)。（詳見(jiàn)：Batch Process）

CONTROL CHART: A graphical chart with upper and lower limits and plotted values of some statistical measure for a series of samples; used in the process of monitoring temperature, gas flows, and size control. (See: X-Bar Chart , R-Bar Chart )
控制圖表：針對(duì)一系列樣品的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)圖表，圖上有指標(biāo)的上限和下限以及樣品的實(shí)際測(cè)量值；用于控制溫度，氣體流量，尺寸控制等的工序中。（詳見(jiàn)：X-bar chart, R-Bar chart）

CONTROLLED CONTOUR: A profile following a designated pattern; cones that are dubbed or rounded into the undercut and recess of cone raceways; a profile following a designated pattern.
修形控制線：表面修形時(shí)參照的設(shè)計(jì)形式。內(nèi)滾道上鼓起和倒圓時(shí)參照的設(shè)計(jì)形式。

 CONTROLLED COOLING: Process by which steel is cooled from an elevated temperature in a predetermined manner to avoid excessive hardening, cracking or internal damage. A process to produce a desired microstructure or mechanical properties.
強(qiáng)制冷卻：將高溫鋼材強(qiáng)制冷卻到設(shè)計(jì)溫度的工序，可防止鋼材硬化過(guò)度，破裂或者內(nèi)部損傷。是金屬產(chǎn)生內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和機(jī)械性能的工序。

CONTROL LIMITS: Limits on a control chart, which is used as criteria for judging the significance of variations between samples or subgroups.
控制界限：控制圖表上的界限，通常用作判斷誤差的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

COOLANT: Fluid used to remove heat from tooling and pieces of product as they pass through the manufacturing process.
冷卻液：通過(guò)流經(jīng)工裝和產(chǎn)品時(shí)帶走熱量的液體。

CORE: The soft, ductile, low-carbon inner area of a hardened piece of product.
內(nèi)核：滲碳產(chǎn)品內(nèi)部的柔軟的易延展的低碳的部分。

CORROSION: The destruction of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment.
腐蝕：因金屬在環(huán)境中產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)或電化學(xué)反應(yīng)引起的金屬破壞。

CRACK: Surface defect on product caused by improper heat treating process during the process of producing steel.
裂痕：因?yàn)闊崽幚砉に嚥磺‘?dāng)而產(chǎn)生在產(chǎn)品表面的損傷。

CREW SHEET: Planning sheet which lists by name the employees assigned to a given work crew.
工作成員表：列出負(fù)責(zé)某任務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)所有員工名字的計(jì)劃表。

CRIB: Unit used to store tooling; a storage system for jobs that have to be machined ground, inspected, etc.
儲(chǔ)存區(qū)：用于儲(chǔ)存工裝的單元；用于儲(chǔ)存未完成工件的系統(tǒng)。

CRITICAL TEMPERATURE: Temperature at which, upon heating, a steel transforms into the structure called Austenite. For most steels this occurs between 1350 degrees F. and 1500 degrees F.

臨界溫度：鋼材加熱使得內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生奧氏體時(shí)的溫度。通常大部分鋼材的臨界溫度在華氏1350 度到1500 度之間。

CROWN: A convex surface on the raceway of a cone or the outer diameter of a roller. Degree of curvature cannot be determined by the naked eye.
凸弧：滾道表面或滾子表面突起的修形。曲率無(wú)法通過(guò)肉眼來(lái)分辨。

CUP: One of four basic components of the assembled bearing. Also referred to as the outer race; the cone assembly fits into the cup.
外圈：軸承組件的四個(gè)基本組件之一，也稱作外滾道；內(nèi)圈裝配在外圈里。

 CUTTING FLUID: Fluid applied to a cutting tool to assist the cutting operation by cooling, lubricating, or other means.
切削液：切削時(shí)用于降溫，潤(rùn)滑等作用的液體。

CYCLE TIME: Amount of time product spends in a furnace at specified temperature for the purpose of carburizing or hardening product. Also total time for any machine to cycle through a series of operations.
周期：產(chǎn)品在爐中某特定溫度下滲碳或硬化所需要的時(shí)間。也可以指任何機(jī)器完成一系列操作所用的總時(shí)間。

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DAMAGED GREEN: Any defect on a piece of product which was caused during the green machining operation or prior to the time the product is hardened.
初加工缺陷：是指由于初加工造成或在產(chǎn)品熱處理之前，產(chǎn)品存在的任何一種缺陷。

DAMAGED HARD: Any defect on a piece of product which was caused during the hardening process, or any damage occurring after green machining up to and during the hardening or carburizing process or at any time prior to the grinding operation.
硬化損傷：這種產(chǎn)品缺陷可存在于生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)階段，可能是由于熱處理造成，或是發(fā)生在從機(jī)加工到熱處理的這段過(guò)程中，或是滲碳時(shí)造成的，也或是存在于磨加工之前。

DAMAGED OUTER DIAMETER: Any damage to outer diameter; can be caused by any of the manufacturing operations or by mishandling of the product.
外徑缺陷：是指任何在外徑上的缺陷，可能產(chǎn)生于制造過(guò)程，也可能源于誤操作。

DATE CODE: One or more letters and numbers stamped on cups and cones to indicate the month and year they were produced. The Engineering Department provides the, letter date code, which is used instead of the customary numerical date system.
日期代碼：由一個(gè)或多個(gè)字母數(shù)字組成，打印在內(nèi)圈或外圈上，用以表示它們的生產(chǎn)年月。該代碼由工程部門(mén)提供，用于取代常見(jiàn)的日期編號(hào)系統(tǒng)。

DE-BURR: Removal of sharp edges of product left by cutting tools.
去毛邊：通過(guò)切削工具，去除產(chǎn)品的銳邊。

DELAY TIME: The inadvertent delay in the manufacturing of product; production temporarily stopped.
延期：是指產(chǎn)品制造過(guò)程中的延遲，生產(chǎn)暫時(shí)停止。

 DIE: Various tools or devices for stamping, cutting, or shaping.
模具：各種制造工具，用于沖壓，切割或成型。

DIMENSIONAL INSPECTION: Method used to check product made by machines and then gauges using masters and dial indicators to check them in comparison to blueprint specifications.
尺寸檢查：指各種檢查產(chǎn)品的方法，采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)零件進(jìn)行比對(duì)測(cè)量，采用量表檢查待檢產(chǎn)品是否符合圖紙的規(guī)格要求。

DISPATCH: Centralized radio communication center for the purpose of facilitating communicationamong all departments of The Timken Company.
Dispatch：集中式無(wú)線電通訊中心，用于方便鐵姆肯公司所有部門(mén)之間的溝通。

DOG KNOTS: Steel left on perforated cage surfaces. Usually caused by excessive clearances on cutting surfaces, undesirable defect.
Dog knots：是指經(jīng)過(guò)沖壓后保持架上留下的余料，這是一種產(chǎn)品缺陷，通常是由于切割表面間隙過(guò)大造成的。

DOUBLE RECESS: Green roller defect of the large end recess caused by punch and head operations being misaligned.
雙凹面：是指在熱處理之前，圓錐滾動(dòng)體大端凹處的缺陷，這是由于沖壓大端時(shí)的跑偏造成的。

DRAG OUT: Defect on the inner diameter, outer diameter, or faces; undesirable spiral grind lines caused by too much pressure when the cutting tool or grinding wheel left the piece of product.
DRAG OUT：指那些由于切割工具或砂輪與零件之間過(guò)大的壓力而留下的螺旋形磨痕，是一種存在于內(nèi)徑，外徑或端面上的缺陷。

DROP HARDENING: The process of dropping small cups and cones and all rollers directly from the drop hardening furnace into an oil bath which quenches them.
DROP HARDENING：是指將小尺寸的外圈，內(nèi)圈和所有滾動(dòng)體直接從熔爐里拋到冷卻油中進(jìn)行淬火的工藝過(guò)程。

DROP WORK: Slang term for cups and cones which have been drop hardened.
DROP WORK：是指經(jīng)過(guò)drop hardening 的外圈或內(nèi)圈。

DUB OFF: Crown finish used to relieve pressure of the roller against the cone. (See: Crown)
DUB OFF：是指一種表面弧形處理，用于消減滾動(dòng)體和滾道之間的壓力。

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EARS: Excessive burr left at top corners of perforated cage; undesirable defect. (See: Burr)
EARS：指經(jīng)過(guò)沖窗后，在保持架邊角處的過(guò)多余料，這是一種表面缺陷。

ECCENTRIC: Circles or diameters not having the same exact centers.
偏心：是指各個(gè)圓或柱，其中心不在同一點(diǎn)上。

ECONOMIC LOT SIZE: Minimum order size which allows a break-even point between selling price and total manufacturing cost.
經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)批量： 是指最小客戶訂單，以取得在銷售價(jià)格和制造成本上的平衡點(diǎn)。

EFFECTIVELY MANAGING MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES: Procedure for planning and executing all maintenance activities efficiently; procedure tracks, summarizes, and records those activities.
維修活動(dòng)有效管理：是指各種有效地計(jì)劃和執(zhí)行維修活動(dòng)的措施，包括了對(duì)維修活動(dòng)的過(guò)程跟蹤，總結(jié)和記錄。

 ELECTRONIC STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL: Timken Company developed software for PC based data collection and Statistical Process Control or SPC.
電子統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制：這是一種由鐵姆肯公司開(kāi)發(fā)，基于計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)采集和統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制的軟件。

END OF PUN: Attention to a given amount of product has been completed in one department and is ready to be sent to the next department.
END OF PUN：是指對(duì)在一個(gè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)已完成將要轉(zhuǎn)移到下個(gè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的產(chǎn)品的關(guān)注。

EP LUBRICANT: Special extreme pressure lubricant which prevents metal to metal contact of mating parts and which imparts to rubbing surfaces the ability of carrying greater loads than would be possible with ordinary lubricants; prevents excessive wear or damage to parts.
極壓潤(rùn)滑劑：一種特殊的極壓潤(rùn)滑劑，可分離兩接觸物體間的金屬表面，而且和普通潤(rùn)滑劑相比，它可使兩摩擦表面之間承受更高的載荷，防止對(duì)產(chǎn)品造成額外的磨損和損壞。

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FACE GRINDING: Parallel grinding of the front face and back face of cups and cones; usually done on Gardner Grinders. Removal of stock from faces of cups and cones while maintaining size, parallelism.
端面磨加工：內(nèi)外圈小端面和大端面平行磨加工；一般在加德納（公司名）磨床上加工，在保證尺寸，平行度的基礎(chǔ)上從內(nèi)外圈端面把余量加工掉。

FERRITE: A room temperature structure of steel formed when slow cooled from above the critical temperature. Low in carbon and relatively soft.
鐵素體：從高于臨界點(diǎn)的溫度緩慢冷卻下來(lái)時(shí)形成的一種鋼鐵常溫組織結(jié)構(gòu)。

FINGER: As in perforator finger refers to perforator punch; as in carrier bar, refers to the jaws that pick up, carry, and release cages in next operation.
沖頭/爪：在沖孔機(jī)里是指沖頭；在搬運(yùn)操作中是指抓起，搬運(yùn)，松開(kāi)保持架的爪。

FIRE POINT: The temperature to which a combustible liquid must be heated so that the released vapor will burn continuously when ignited under specific conditions.
燃點(diǎn)：在特定條件下引發(fā)后，使易燃液體可以釋放出蒸汽并且使其持續(xù)燃燒的溫度。

FLASH: Green roller defect, caused by excessive stock forced out between taper die and head die.
毛刺：過(guò)多余量從錐模和頂模中擠出后引起的軟滾子缺陷。

FLAT ROLLERS: Undesirable rollers produced from scored wire.
刮紋滾子：刮傷的線材生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的不合格滾子。

FRACTURE TEST: A method of breaking sample product into pieces for test purposes.
斷裂測(cè)試：出于試驗(yàn)?zāi)康亩箻蛹嗔训囊环N方法。

FRICTION: Factor, which makes it difficult to slide one object over another, slows down motion and makes parts wear due to increase in temperature.
摩擦：使一物體在另一物體上滑動(dòng)變得困難，降低運(yùn)動(dòng)速度，使溫度升高而使零件磨損的因素。

 FRONT FACE-CONE: Front face of a cone is at the small outer diameter end of the cone; the narrow end of a cone. The surface that is perpendicular to the inner diameter.
內(nèi)圈小端面：內(nèi)圈小端面是指內(nèi)圈外徑較小的一端；內(nèi)圈較窄的一端，端面垂直于軸線的方向。

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GAULDED ROLL: Defect on the cage caused by punches, which do not move freely on the center pin; cause a deformed bottom or side of cage.
卷邊：由于沖頭不能在中心銷上自由地運(yùn)動(dòng)，造成保持架底部或者邊側(cè)的變形缺陷。

GIB: A machine part, usually tapered, that is used on slides for adjustment purposes.
楔形塊：一種安裝在滑座上用以進(jìn)行調(diào)整的機(jī)械零件，通常為錐形。

GONDOLA: Railroad car used to ship metal scrap.
運(yùn)料車：用于運(yùn)輸金屬?gòu)U料的鐵路貨車。

GRAPHITE: A crystalline form of carbon having a laminar structure; of natural or synthetic origin.
石墨：一種由層狀碳組成的結(jié)晶體，可以是天然的或者人工合成的。

GREASE: A lubricant of oil or oils thickened with a soap, soaps, or other thickener to a semi-solid or solid consistency. Conventionally, greases used by The Timken Company Bearing Operations are petroleum oils of some viscosity and thickened by soap.
油脂：一種由油、或含皂基成分而稠化的油、或含其他稠化劑形成的半固體狀或固體潤(rùn)滑物。Timken公司軸承所用的油脂通常是含有皂基、帶有一定粘度的石油類潤(rùn)滑脂。

GREEN: Product which has not yet been heat treated.
毛坯件：還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行熱處理的產(chǎn)品。

GREEN CONTROL NUMBER: Numerical system, which is used in the scheduling of product to be green machined and carburized.
毛坯件控制號(hào)碼：是產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行毛坯加工和滲碳處理時(shí)所用到的號(hào)碼系統(tǒng)。

GREEN MACHINE SCHEDULE: Daily, computerized schedule of tubing stock organized by outer diameter size, to be run on the screw machines per customer requirements.
毛坯件機(jī)加工計(jì)劃：對(duì)按照外徑分類好，按客戶需求在車床上加工的管材的日常計(jì)算機(jī)管理計(jì)劃。

GREEN MACHINING: The initial green machine operation which takes steel tubing and cuts it into cups or cones; the term green refers to turned product that has not yet been carburized nor hardened.
毛坯加工：對(duì)鋼管進(jìn)行切削加工成外圈或內(nèi)圈的初始機(jī)加工；毛坯的定義是車加工成的產(chǎn)品但還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行滲碳或者硬化處理。

GRIND: Precise removal of stock from a given piece of product by way of grinding action.
磨削：通過(guò)磨削精密去除產(chǎn)品上的一些材料。

 H 返回頂部

HARDENING: Case hardening process whereby the carburized outer surface is made hard and strong while the center (core) is made tough and flexible.
淬火：是使?jié)B碳的表面變硬，芯部變得有柔韌性的表面硬化工藝。

HARDENING CONTROL NUMBER: Numerical system used in the scheduling of product moving through the hardening operation.
淬火控制號(hào)碼：用以安排產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行淬火處理的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。

HARDSTOCK: The rollers, cups, or cones, which have gone through the heat treat process and are ready for grinding.
硬坯：是已經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理的、準(zhǔn)備磨加工的滾子、內(nèi)圈或外圈。

HEADER MACHINE: Cold forging machine used to produce rollers.
鐓頭機(jī)：用于生產(chǎn)滾子的冷鍛設(shè)備。

HEADER STOCK: Coils of wire which are cut and headed to form rollers. Header stock is also referred to as wire.
鐓頭原料：可通過(guò)切割和鐓頭工藝加工成滾子的金屬線卷材。鐓頭原料也稱為金屬線材。

HEADING: The process of transforming wire stock (steel rods) into rollers by a cold forming operation which compresses a wire slug into a header die.
鐓頭加工：一種把金屬線材（鋼棒）的段頭壓進(jìn)鐓頭模具而冷成型加工為滾子的工藝。

HEAD PULL: Green roller defect caused by improper machine timing; results in nick or indent of large end of radius.
端部撕扯：由于不正確的設(shè)備節(jié)奏而導(dǎo)致的在大端面處形成的凹刻痕狀滾子毛坯缺陷。

HEAT TREAT: Process used on most alloy steels to provide desired metallurgical properties and to put them in the most suitable condition for machining or other subsequent operations. A combination of heating and cooling operations which create the desired ductility or case hardness desired in the product.
熱處理：用于使大多數(shù)合金鋼產(chǎn)生期望的金相組織特性并把這些組織處于為機(jī)加工或者后道工藝最適宜的狀態(tài)的一種工藝。是使產(chǎn)品得到期望的延展性或表面硬化的冷熱聯(lián)合作用工藝。

HIGH SPEED HEADER: Newer type of cold forging machine which produces rollers at a faster rate than the old style machine.
高速鐓頭機(jī)：具有比舊式鐓頭機(jī)更快滾子加工速度的新型冷鍛設(shè)備。

HOIST: An apparatus which exerts a force for the purpose of lifting or lowering.
起重機(jī)：一種通過(guò)施加一定的力來(lái)提升或放降物體的設(shè)備。

HONE: To smooth or finish; to polish. A process used to smooth a ground surface.
珩磨：對(duì)磨加工過(guò)的表面進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行拋光、磨光處理。

 HONE NOT FINISHED: Defect on honed surface; finish ground surface not cleaned up adequately by the honing operation.
珩磨未完：珩磨表面的缺陷，磨加工過(guò)的表面通過(guò)珩磨工藝沒(méi)有變得足夠光潔。

HONER: Machine which uses honing tape to improve surface finish of cups, cones, and races.
珩磨機(jī)：用于對(duì)內(nèi)圈、外圈和滾道進(jìn)行珩磨來(lái)提高表面光潔度的設(shè)備。

HOOKS: Undesirable visual defect at large end of cage pocket. Protrudes out causing cage to cock when transferred from press station to next station. (See: Burr)
鉤刺：在保持架窗孔大端面上的外觀缺陷。當(dāng)保持架從擠壓狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換到下一個(gè)狀態(tài)時(shí)，突出物造成保持架翹起。（參見(jiàn)：Burr）

HOPPERS: Containers of many types used to store cups, cones, rollers, or cages.
儲(chǔ)料器：可用于存放內(nèi)圈、外圈、滾子或保持架的有多種類型的容器。

HYDRAULICS: The science dealing with water or other liquids in motion; its uses in engineering and all the laws governing its action.
流體力學(xué)：研究水或者其他流體運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)科；該原理被用于工程中和所有控制規(guī)律研究。

HYDROMATION: A system for filtering and cleaning fluids previously used in machining operations.
濾清系統(tǒng)：在機(jī)加工工藝中被用于預(yù)先過(guò)濾和清潔液體的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)。

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IN-PROCESS PRODUCT: Product which exists somewhere between the beginning and final stages of completion.
半成品：介于原始材料和最終成品之間的產(chǎn)品。

INSPECTION: The process of checking product to make sure it is of excellent quality; can be done visually or by using gauges. That which can be done with the naked eye is called visual inspection; that which is done by gauges is called dimensional inspection.
檢測(cè)：檢查產(chǎn)品以保證好的質(zhì)量的過(guò)程；可以使用工具來(lái)測(cè)或目測(cè)。肉眼檢查的叫目測(cè)，使用檢具來(lái)檢查的工具檢測(cè)。

INTERCHANGEABILITY: Bearing parts manufactured in one Timken Company Plant are interchangeable with those made in every other plant throughout the world.
互換性：在鐵姆肯的一個(gè)工廠里生產(chǎn)的軸承零件可以和全球范圍內(nèi)的其他工廠生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的零件相互替換。

INVENTORY: An itemized list of capital; or given amounts of product.
庫(kù)存：一個(gè)逐條列舉的資產(chǎn)列表；或者特定數(shù)量的產(chǎn)品。

INVENTORY SHUTDOWN: One or two-week span of time at the completion of each fiscal year; reserved for the purpose of taking inventory for accounting purposes. Usually the last week of June and 1st week of July.
庫(kù)存盤(pán)點(diǎn)：在每個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)年末的一周或兩周，用于會(huì)計(jì)清算的目的，一般是六月的最后一周或七月的第一周。

IRON: A pure metal which serves as the basis for steel, cast iron, stainless steel, etc.; relatively weak and soft when in pure form.
鐵：主要用作鋼，鑄鐵，不銹鋼等基本材質(zhì)的純金屬，在純質(zhì)狀態(tài)下比較軟，強(qiáng)度較差。

ISIR: Initial Sample Inspection Report. This report is required by many automotive companies and some larger industrial accounts. This is their mechanism to assure them that the customer is supplying a quality product manufactured to spec. The customer usually requests this when they will use a new bearing for the first time. It also can occur when The Timken Company has significantly changed the process or design to manufacture the bearing.
初始樣件報(bào)告：許多汽車客戶和一些大的工業(yè)客戶要求有這種報(bào)告。這是他們用來(lái)確認(rèn)客戶提供的產(chǎn)品是按照指定規(guī)格生產(chǎn)的。第一次使用一個(gè)新的軸承時(shí)客戶一般要求這樣的報(bào)告，或者當(dāng)鐵姆肯公司生產(chǎn)軸承工藝或設(shè)計(jì)有重大變化時(shí)也要提供這樣的報(bào)告。

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KNOCK DOWN: To disassemble a previously assembled bearing; the cage is cut or spread and discarded and the rollers and cones are salvaged and reprocessed.
拆卸：把已經(jīng)組裝好的軸承拆開(kāi)；保持架被切掉或拆卸展開(kāi)然后丟棄，而滾子和內(nèi)圈從其取出并重新進(jìn)行加工。

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LAMINATED: A strip steel condition appearing as a separation within the steel surfaces; an undesirable condition.
分層：條形鋼材會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種情況，鋼材表面分層脫開(kāi)；一般不希望出現(xiàn)一種情況。

LARGE INSIDE DIAMETER: The large end of the cup raceway.
外圈小端內(nèi)徑：外圈滾道面較大一端。

LOBE: High points on a given surface ranging from 3 to 7 as measured on a Lobe Gauge. (See: Chatter)
凸緣：在所檢測(cè)的表面上凸緣檢具測(cè)量值為3 到7 的高點(diǎn)。

LOT: A group of units (bearing parts) used for convenience in scheduling or material handling.
批次：為方便計(jì)劃或處理而劃分的一組軸承零件。

LOTS TO CLEAN: Metal pallets of 12 pans each, which are waiting to be shot blasted.
批次清洗：一次清洗12 個(gè)，等著進(jìn)行噴丸。

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MAGNA GLOW: Process used to detect very small cracks; uses magnetic particles and inspection under an ultraviolet light.
輝光檢測(cè)：用于檢測(cè)非常小的裂紋的方法；使用磁粉在紫外線照射下檢測(cè)。

MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY CARD: Card used in the management of maintenance activities. (See: EMMA)
維護(hù)保養(yǎng)卡片：用于維護(hù)保養(yǎng)管理的卡片

MENDER: The acronym MENDER stands for:
MENDER： 每個(gè)字母代表的含義為：

MEASURE - PHYSICAL ITEMS
測(cè)量 – 實(shí)物

EVALUATE - RESULTS SCIENTIFICALLY
評(píng)估 – 結(jié)果

NEEDS - IDENTIFY AND RECORD
需求 – 鑒別和記錄

DEVELOP - ACTION PLAN
制定 – 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

EXPENSES - CONSIDERED AND APPROVED
費(fèi)用開(kāi)支 – 考慮過(guò)并被批準(zhǔn)的

REPORTING – RESULTS
匯報(bào) – 結(jié)果

MENDER is a predictive maintenance program that is designed to define a machine's condition and recommend the action required to correct any faults in order to reduce machine downtime for mechanical delays.
MENDER 是一種預(yù)測(cè)性的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)方法，用于跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè)機(jī)器的狀況，并采取必要的行動(dòng)來(lái)改正存在的錯(cuò)誤以此降低機(jī)器停工的時(shí)間。

METALURGICAL SAMPLE: A sample slug, part, or section of a carbonized, or hardened steel used for testing to determine structure, hardness, case depth, etc.
金相組織樣件：滲過(guò)碳的或硬化處理過(guò)的鋼材切片或零件，用于檢測(cè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)，硬度，滲碳層深度等。

MICROINCH: A unit of measurement for surface finish; measured in millionths of an inch.
微英寸：表面粗糙度的一種單位，一英寸的百萬(wàn)分之一。

MICROMETER: Instrument used to measure various distances, angles, etc.
千分尺：用來(lái)測(cè)量不同長(zhǎng)度，角度等的工具。

MICROSTRUCTORE: The fine, internal structure of steel resulting from being heated to a critical temperature then quickly quenched. The microstructure, or how the parts that make up steel are arranged, controls how the bearing will perform.

微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)：鋼材被加熱到臨界溫度以上然后迅速淬火形成的微觀內(nèi)部組織結(jié)構(gòu)，微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)或者說(shuō)鋼材內(nèi)部組織是如何排列的將決定軸承的性能。

MIL: One thousandth of an inch. The Mil is commonly used to describe the thickness of thin items such as trash bag, The 1Mil is the one that won't get you to the street and the 2Mil is the heavy weight.
千分之一英寸：一英寸的千分之一，通常用于描述薄壁物體的厚度比如垃圾袋來(lái)說(shuō)，千分之一英寸厚的無(wú)法裝運(yùn)和人類似重量的物體，千分之二英寸厚的就可以裝運(yùn)很重的東西。

MULTICHECK GAUGE: Gauge which has the capability of measuring more than one dimension of a piece of product.
多功能檢具：可以測(cè)量一個(gè)產(chǎn)品許多種尺寸的檢具。

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NEC: NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE, the standards concerning anything to do with electrical work.
NEC: 國(guó)家電氣規(guī)范, 與電氣相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

NIB: Green roller defect on the small end radius; caused by taper die failure. A sharp protrusion on the small end of the roller.
NIB: 由于圓錐模具缺陷造成的半成品滾子小端倒角缺陷, 滾子小端有尖銳的突出。

NITAL ETCH: Process of checking surfaces of ground product for cracks or burns by use of a series of acids and neutralizers.
硝酸酒精腐蝕檢驗(yàn)：通過(guò)使用一系列的酸性或中性溶液檢查磨削后零部件表面是否有裂痕或磨削燒傷。

NOISE DOSIMETER: Instrument used to measure in decibels the amount of noise an employee is exposed to over an eight hour work day.
噪音測(cè)量裝置：用于八小時(shí)工作小時(shí)之外測(cè)量噪音分貝量的儀器。

NO GO: Indicates that an order for product has not been satisfied; the term may imply a rush on the order because the customer needs have not vet been met.
不通過(guò)：表明一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的訂單沒(méi)有滿足;該名詞可意味著由于客戶要求還不滿足的條件下的匆忙訂單。

NO STOCK: Surface of any piece of product which does not have enough stock to grind off in order to grind it to the correct size; usually visible as black, irregular area below abrasive contact.
無(wú)余量：任何零件得表面沒(méi)有足夠的原料可磨削至正確的尺寸,通常為黑色,不規(guī)則的表面低于研磨料的接觸。

NO STOCK ID: Defect on inner diameter; large NCU condition indicating lack of stock for regrinding within specifications, machined undersize in green operation or caused by error in hardening process.
內(nèi)孔無(wú)余量：內(nèi)孔缺陷,大的NCU 條件意味著沒(méi)有足夠的材料磨削至技術(shù)要求,初加工尺寸過(guò)小或由于淬火過(guò)程的誤差。

NOT CLEANED UP: Defect found on any surface of a piece of product; the rib or other surface did not clean up adequately during the grinding operation. Also called no stock. (See: No Stock )

不完全加工：零件任何一個(gè)表面的缺陷；擋邊或其他表面磨削過(guò)程中沒(méi)有完全完成工藝需要。

NOT TO MAN: Scrap produced by an operator which is not charged to him.
非人因素廢品： 操作工生產(chǎn)的廢品，但不算此人的廢品率。

NOT TO PRINT: Product or machinery which is not made to concur with blueprint specifications.
未據(jù)圖紙產(chǎn)品：產(chǎn)品或機(jī)器沒(méi)有按照原始圖紙要求生產(chǎn)。

NPM: New Product to Manufacture, is a system used for production. It replaced part number tooling data release (PNTDR) system.
新產(chǎn)品制造：新產(chǎn)品制造是應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)的一套系統(tǒng). 新產(chǎn)品制造代替了型號(hào)工裝數(shù)據(jù)分配系統(tǒng)。

NPR: New Product Request; system to obtain management approval, feasibility to manufacture product and obtain price of the product. New product request must precede other systems, such as SPO, NPM and POR.
新產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)：新產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)是為得到管理層批準(zhǔn)的一套系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)分析加工新產(chǎn)品的可能性,并獲得新產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格. 新產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)必須要在如SPO, NPM＆POR 之前提出。

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ON TIME DELIVERY: A measure of pieces delivered to a customer within a given period vs. the expected pieces to be delivered. The customer can be internal or it can be the actual customer receiving the product. This is expressed as a percent and the actual method of determining delivery can vary by area.
準(zhǔn)時(shí)交貨率：評(píng)估產(chǎn)品在給定期限內(nèi)交貨給客戶的情況與要求交貨量的比較. 客戶可以是內(nèi)部客戶也可是實(shí)際需要產(chǎn)品的客戶. 這是以百分比表示，實(shí)際方法可以根據(jù)區(qū)域不同而不同。

OPERATIONAL SCRAP: Work that is scrapped prior to completing all operations on a line.
工序廢品：沒(méi)有完成產(chǎn)品線所有工序前的廢品。

OTD: (See: On Time Delivery )
OTD：見(jiàn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)交貨率

OUT OF ROUND: Product that is elliptical (egg-shaped) and having its maximum diameter 90 degrees from the smallest diameter.
不圓：產(chǎn)品是橢圓形(蛋形)從最大直徑處到最小直徑相差90 度。

OUT OF TOLERANCE: Product which is produced outside of the blueprint specifications; product that is either below minimum or above maximum values assigned.
公差超差：產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有按照?qǐng)D紙要求生產(chǎn), 產(chǎn)品要么是過(guò)小要么是過(guò)大。

OEE: Overall Equipment Effectiveness, a measure of actual pieces produced for some period vs. the pieces possible for the same period expressed as a percent.
整體設(shè)備效能：以百分比評(píng)估表示的特定時(shí)間里實(shí)際生產(chǎn)零件與可能生產(chǎn)零件數(shù)的比值。

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PEANUT: Small sized pieces of product. Also called peanut product.
花生：小尺寸的產(chǎn)品,也叫花生產(chǎn)品。

PERFORATOR: Fourth stage of operation in the cage department. Simultaneously cuts out all pockets required in blank, maintaining proper top dimensions.
穿孔：在保持架部門(mén)的第四步工序. 同時(shí)按要求在切出保持架兜孔,維持合適的尺寸。

PIECEWORK: Incentive pay plan expressed in pieces.
計(jì)件生產(chǎn)：計(jì)件生產(chǎn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制。

PIERCER: Second stage of operation in the cage department; removes the bottom stock from the blank to the approximate inner diameter of the finished cage.
沖孔：保持架部門(mén)第二步工序,去除保持架兜孔底部的材料,其內(nèi)徑尺寸接近成品內(nèi)徑。

PIPING: A strip steel condition appearing as an overlap on the steel surface; this is an undesirable defect.
縮孔：帶鋼的表面有交錯(cuò),這是不希望的缺陷。

PIT: 1) A reservoir that holds cutting solution in green machining operation. 2) Type of furnace used for heat treating bearing components.
PIT：1) 粗加工過(guò)程中切削液的貯備池。 2) 軸承零部件熱處理爐。

PITTED: Small indentations appearing as black dots on finished surfaces of any piece of product; undesirable surface defects.
麻面：在任何成品零件的表面上出現(xiàn)的小的黑色的麻點(diǎn),這是不希望的缺陷。

PLUG FURNACES: Retort, shaker, and hearth type hardening furnaces. (See: Plug Hardening )
塞式淬硬爐：蒸餾,振動(dòng)器,鍛造爐型的淬硬爐。

PLUG HARDENING: Process of maintaining proper size of larger cups and cones during the heat treat and quenching processes; sizing plugs are inserted into each piece of product during quenching.
塞式淬硬：在熱處理＆淬火過(guò)程中保持大尺寸內(nèi)外圈尺寸的工序;在淬火過(guò)程中尺寸芯棒要塞入每個(gè)零件孔中。
PLUGS: Tooling used to insert into the inner diameter of larger size cups and cones to hold the correct size during the quenching process.
芯棒：用于塞入大尺寸內(nèi)外圈孔中的芯棒,用來(lái)在淬硬過(guò)程中保持住正確的尺寸。

PLUS OR MINUS: Areas to the left or right of "0" on an indicator used to measure stock or a given dimension; larger or smaller than a given size.
正或負(fù)：計(jì)量?jī)x表上”0”位的左邊或右邊,來(lái)測(cè)量給定的尺寸;比既定尺寸大或小。

POCKET: Holes in the cage which hold the rollers; Also refers to the large end recess of the roller. Also that portion of the taper die which forms the body of the roller.
窗孔：保持架上的用來(lái)保持滾子的孔;也用來(lái)指滾子大端面凹陷,也可指圓錐模具中成形滾子的部分。

POR: Prototype Order Request, a system to obtain prototype bearings.
POR：申請(qǐng)樣品訂單, 申請(qǐng)獲得樣品軸承的系統(tǒng)。

PROFILE: The true picture of a surface in relation to a horizontal line; a contour of a designated surface of a cup, cone, or roller.
型面輪廓：與水平線相比表面的實(shí)際輪廓線;實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)的外圈,內(nèi)圈或滾子的輪廓線。

PROFILOMETER: A compact, direct reading electronic instrument for measuring the height of surface roughness in microinches (millionths of an inch).
輪廓測(cè)定儀：小型的以微英寸(百萬(wàn)分之英寸)表示的直接測(cè)量表面粗糙高度的儀器。

PUNCH BOTTOM: (See: Piercer)
底部沖孔：（見(jiàn)沖孔）

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QUENCH CRACKS: Cracks formed in a steel part during or after quench, resulting from high stresses in cooling; could be caused by water in the quench oil.
淬火裂紋：裂紋在鋼材的淬火或淬火后形成，由于冷卻時(shí)的高應(yīng)力所造成；也有可能是在淬火油中的水所導(dǎo)致。

QUENCHING: The process of rapid cooling from an elevated temperature. The product is placed in contact with liquids or gases, usually oil, water, or air.
淬火：指從某一高溫快速冷卻的過(guò)程。產(chǎn)品被放置于液體或氣體中接觸，通常是油，水或者空氣。

QUILL: Cut off die.
套筒：切邊模

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R-BAR CHART: A chart that charts and monitors the variation or spread of a statistical population, used in statistical process control.
R 型柱狀圖：制圖并監(jiān)測(cè)統(tǒng)計(jì)人口的變化和分布情況的圖表，常用于統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制。

R-DOUBLE BAR: The average of the R-Bars, used in statistical process control.
雙R 型柱：R 型柱狀圖的平均值，用于統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制。

RACEWAY: Also called a race; the tapered surface of either a cup or cone. The surface against which rollers revolve.
滾道：英語(yǔ)中也稱race；指內(nèi)圈或外圈的圓錐表面。該表面與滾子滾動(dòng)接觸。

RADIAL LOAD: The load that is caused by forces seeking to tilt, bend, or shove a shaft out of line. (See: Thrust Load )
徑向載荷：該載荷是由軸的傾斜、彎曲、擠壓或偏心所造成（參見(jiàn)：軸向載荷）。

RADIAL FORCE: The load on a bearing perpendicular to the axle, this and the Thrust load are forces that affect the design and application of bearings.
徑向力：與軸承的軸線所垂直的載荷；它和軸向力是影響軸承設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用的兩個(gè)力。

RECHAMFER: Defect on radii and chamfer; defective chamfer such as nicks that are considered to be repairable.
重新倒角：可被重新修復(fù)的倒角缺陷，例如劃痕。

RED PAN: Pan of product at each screw machine; painted red to indicate that it is scrap. Red pan product is returned to Canton for reprocessing.
紅盤(pán)：在車絲機(jī)上鐵盤(pán)里的產(chǎn)品，涂抹紅色表示它是廢料。紅盤(pán)產(chǎn)品需要被返送到坎頓回收再生。

RE-RADIUS: Denotes the need to correct defective radii on product such as nicked, torn, or undersized radii.
重新倒角：指需要修復(fù)產(chǎn)品上有缺陷的倒角，例如劃痕，磨損或超差的倒角。

REPAIR: Product that is either visually or dimensionally out of tolerance but which can be repaired.
修復(fù)：能被肉眼觀察到的或尺寸超差但能被修復(fù)的產(chǎn)品。

RIB: The cone has a rib at each and of the raceway. Ribs are at each end of the rollers when the bearing is assembled. Each cone has a large rib and a small rib which help position the rollers and keep the assembly from coming apart once the cage is closed in. (See: Unit Bearing )
擋邊：內(nèi)圈在滾道的兩端各有一個(gè)擋邊。擋邊就位于組裝軸承滾子的兩端。每個(gè)內(nèi)圈有一個(gè)大擋邊和一個(gè)小擋邊來(lái)定位滾子，并且在保持架封裝后能防止裝配件分離（參加：軸承單元）。

RIB STOCK: Extra steel left on green product to be ground during the finish grind operation.
邊角料：在拋光研磨的操作中，從毛胚件上被去除的多余鋼材。

RING: To tap an item; to check for cracks; the testing of a grinding wheel.
測(cè)試圓環(huán)：利用它來(lái)輕敲砂輪某一部分來(lái)檢查裂紋，一種測(cè)試砂輪的方法。

ROCKWELL HARDNESS: An indentation hardness test which measures hardness by determining thedepth of penetration of a steel ball or diamond sphero-conical penetrator into the piece to be checked.The hardness number is related to the depth of indentation; the greater the number the harder thematerial.
洛式硬度：一種凹痕硬度測(cè)試，通過(guò)測(cè)量鋼球或球錐形金剛石在所測(cè)工件上壓入的深度來(lái)測(cè)定硬度。硬度的數(shù)值與壓入的深度有關(guān)，該數(shù)值越大材料的硬度也越大。

ROLL: To reduce the size and change the shape of steel by squeezing it between large steel cylinders in a rolling mill. Most rolling operations are performed on hot metal but there are also cold rolling operations.
軋輾：為了減小鋼材尺寸或改變其形狀而采取的在軋鋼廠通過(guò)兩個(gè)大型的鋼柱來(lái)擠壓的過(guò)程。大部分的軋輾作業(yè)都用于加熱的金屬，但也有采用冷軋的方式。

ROLLER: One of four basic components of an assembled bearing. The roller is tapered, has a somewhat spherical shape and when assembled fits against the large rib of the cone. The rollers roll freely between the cup and the cone.
滾子：軸承的四種基本元件之一。圓錐滾子在和內(nèi)圈大擋邊接觸的地方有一個(gè)稍帶球面的形狀。滾子能在內(nèi)圈和外圈間自由的滾動(dòng)。

ROLLER SIZE REPORT: Daily computer printout sent from Canton to Columbus; reports roller part numbers by class (honed or surface).
滾子尺寸報(bào)告：每天計(jì)算機(jī)打印出的報(bào)告由坎頓送往哥倫巴斯，通過(guò)分等級(jí)（精磨或超精磨）的滾子部件號(hào)來(lái)報(bào)告。

ROUGH HONE: Grinding.
粗磨：磨加工的一種

RUN ALL STEEL AT MACHINE: Instruction from supervisor to operator to use up all available steel at machine.
使用完機(jī)器內(nèi)所有(鋼)材料：主管對(duì)操作員的一個(gè)指示，用完所有在機(jī)器內(nèi)可被利用的（鋼）材料。

RUN ALL STEEL IN YARD: Instruction from Production Planning Department to supervisors and stock checkers to use up all tubing and steel stored in the yard or storage area.
使用完所場(chǎng)地內(nèi)所有鋼材：由生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部門(mén)向主管和庫(kù)存檢查員傳達(dá)的指示，用完所有在該場(chǎng)地內(nèi)或庫(kù)存區(qū)的鋼管或鋼材。

RUN OUT: An undesirable condition that exist when the products outside diameter and inside diameter is not concentric. (See: Out of Round )
跳動(dòng)：一種產(chǎn)品外徑和內(nèi)徑不同心的非期望狀況（參見(jiàn)：圓度超差）。

RUN OUT STEEL: Instruction to green machine operator to complete a scheduled job, to finish cutting the bar (tubing) and then refrain from loading any more tubing on the machine.
（鋼）材料耗盡：一種要求切削操作工完成規(guī)定工作的指示，完成所要切削的鋼棒或鋼管，避免機(jī)器內(nèi)還有多余的鋼管。

RUST: Type of defect found on any surface of, any piece of product which appears as stain or corrosion resulting from atmospheric conditions or handling.
生銹：一種在表面產(chǎn)生的缺陷，任何一件產(chǎn)品置于大氣環(huán)境下或使用中都會(huì)導(dǎo)致銹斑或侵蝕的發(fā)生。

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SAMPLE: One or more pieces of product taken from a larger group of product for the purpose of judging the quality of the larger collection.
樣件：為了判斷一個(gè)批次或多批次產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，從一批產(chǎn)品中抽出的1 個(gè)或多個(gè)用于進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的產(chǎn)品。

SAMPLE SIZE: Limited number of pieces of product that are pulled from a total group for the purpose of checking them for quality.
樣件數(shù)量：為了檢查一整批產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，從這批產(chǎn)品中抽出的產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。

SCALE: Oxidization of iron that forms on the surface of hot steel exposed to air or oxygen.
氧化皮：暴露在空氣或氧氣中的高溫鋼鐵，在其表面所形成的氧化鐵。

SCALLOPING: (See: Wavy)
波浪形：（參見(jiàn)： Wavy）

SCARF: Process of removing build-up of oil and dirt crust from wood block shop floors.
去污：去除工廠木制地板上油漬和污漬的過(guò)程。

SCORE: A flat surface mechanically cut into round header wire to identify that portion of wire to be metallurgically defective. This operation is done at the Gambrinus Roller Processing Plant.
縱切面：為檢驗(yàn)金屬絲的金相組織而將金屬絲沿縱向切開(kāi)所得到的切面。這是Gambrinus 滾子制造工廠所采用的工藝。

SCRAP: When product that is either visually or dimensionally out of tolerance and can not be repaired; product that does not conform to blueprint tolerances.
廢品：目測(cè)不合格或尺寸超差并且無(wú)法修復(fù)的產(chǎn)品；無(wú)法達(dá)到圖紙公差要求的產(chǎn)品。

SET UP: Typically, the process of changing the tooling on a production machine tool in order to produce a different bearing component part number.
設(shè)置：改變或更換生產(chǎn)設(shè)備上的工裝模具以生產(chǎn)不同型號(hào)軸承零件的過(guò)程。

SHOE: Top and/or bottom castings used to hold tooling in place on machine tools or presses.
工裝夾具：在機(jī)床或沖床中用于夾持加工件的上模和/或下模。

SHORT FEED: Product that was not cut to length on green machine.
進(jìn)給不足：在車床上由于進(jìn)給不足而造成長(zhǎng)度缺陷的產(chǎn)品。

SHOULDER: Defect found on rib or outer diameter; a raised edge on rib face caused by grinding wheel; raised surface at either end of outer diameter raceway.
擋肩：外徑或擋肩上發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷；擋肩上由于磨床砂輪所造成的突起；在外徑滾道兩端的突起。

 SIZE GROUP CODE: (See: Size Group Commodity Code )
尺寸組別編碼：（參見(jiàn)：Size Group Commodity Code）

SIZE GROUP COMMODITY CODE: System The Timken Company uses to classify thousands of different component part numbers; organizes them into manageable and identifiable groups or lot sizes for production forecasting, scheduling, and control. Also called Size Group Code.
產(chǎn)品尺寸組別編碼：Timken 公司用于將成千上萬(wàn)的零件型號(hào)分類的系統(tǒng)，將成千上萬(wàn)的零件型號(hào)分到不同的容易管理以及容易區(qū)分的組別中，便于產(chǎn)品的預(yù)測(cè)，排產(chǎn)以及控制。另一個(gè)名稱叫做尺寸組別編碼。

 SIZER: Third stage of operation in the cage department; size blanks uniformly to proper outer diameter length and inner diameter dimensions.
尺寸定型：保持架加工的第三步工序；將毛胚件加工到適當(dāng)?shù)拈L(zhǎng)度和內(nèi)徑。

SKID: Wooden skids used to haul materials and supplies.
滑動(dòng)墊木：用于托運(yùn)材料和物品的滑動(dòng)墊木。

SKIP LOT SAMPLING: The random inspection of incoming items purchased by The Timken Company which causes some lots to be sampled and others to be skipped.
跳躍式的產(chǎn)品抽樣：對(duì)Timken 購(gòu)買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的隨機(jī)性檢查，這種檢查會(huì)造成一些產(chǎn)品被抽檢而另一些被略過(guò)。

SLOPPY: Extreme limits of tolerance, usually outside.
超差：公差的極限值，通常在外徑上發(fā)生。

SLUDGE: An insoluble material formed as a result of either deterioration reactions in an oil or by contamination of an oil, or both.
沉積物：由于潤(rùn)滑油的惰化反應(yīng)或者油里含有雜質(zhì)所形成的不溶解的物質(zhì)。

SLUG: Portion of blank removed by perforator operation; small portion of a winged or spread cage cut out, caused by cocking; removed portion of blank at piercer operation. (See: Piercer, Cocking)
廢料：沖孔工藝中從毛胚件上沖掉的部分；帶邊的保持架上被沖掉的小部分；沖底孔工藝中從工件上去除的部分。(參見(jiàn)：Piercer, Cocking)

SLUICE WAY: Trench under all screw machines, which carry chips and coolant to one of two pits.
回流槽：在車床底部的溝槽，用與引導(dǎo)車削廢料和冷卻液進(jìn)入一個(gè)或兩個(gè)廢料桶。

SLUSHING OIL: Oil or grease-like material used on metals to form a protective coating against rust, corrosion, etc.
防銹油：涂在金屬表面，形成保護(hù)層，防止金屬生銹或腐蝕的油或者油脂類材料。

SMALL INSIDE DIAMETER: Small end of the cup raceway. (See: Raceway)
小端內(nèi)徑：外圈滾道小端面直徑(參見(jiàn)：Raceway)

SOAKING: Prolonged heating of a metal at a selected temperature.
浸泡：在特定的溫度下，延長(zhǎng)對(duì)金屬的加熱時(shí)間。

SOFT PRODUCT: Product that has not been properly hardened due to some problem in the heat treat process.
軟件：由于熱處理工序中發(fā)生問(wèn)題而沒(méi)有被淬火的產(chǎn)品。

SPALL: Rupture beneath the surface of a bearing part, which develops into a crack which lengthens and branches until a surface chip results. The chip is called a spall.
剝落：軸承部件表面下的微小裂紋將導(dǎo)致裂縫并擴(kuò)散到金屬表面，最終造成金屬脫落，稱之為剝落。

 SPINDLE HEAD: Part of a machine, which supports and drives the grinding wheel.
心軸頂端：設(shè)備的一部分，用于支撐和驅(qū)動(dòng)磨削輪。

SPLINE SHAFT: Shaft that connects the stock reel carrier to the machine; type 2 5/8" Conomatic L.F.
花鍵軸：連接托盤(pán)卷軸架與設(shè)備的軸；如在2 5/8 英寸的Conomatic L.F.型機(jī)床上可見(jiàn)。

SPO: Special Product Orders, special instructions to manufacture special (not standard) bearings in production environment.
SPO：特殊產(chǎn)品定單的縮寫(xiě)，生產(chǎn)特殊產(chǎn)品時(shí)向生產(chǎn)部門(mén)所提供的特殊產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明。

SPREADER: Sixth stage of operation in the cage department; enlarges bottom of cage pockets for roller and cone assembly.
延展：保持架加工的第六步工序；對(duì)滾針保持架來(lái)說(shuō)，是擴(kuò)大保持架窗口的底部。

STAND: Overall width of the assembled bearing; refers to the combination of sizes of the cone, outer diameter, cup, inner diameter, and roller.
座高：整套軸承的總寬度；參考內(nèi)外圈尺寸，外徑，內(nèi)徑以及滾子。

STEEL: A mixture of iron, carbon, and other elements which can be heat treated to have a range of desirable properties, notably strength, hardness, and durability.
鋼：由生鐵，碳以及其他成分共同組成的混合物，能夠進(jìn)行熱處理并且有很好的特性，比如強(qiáng)度，硬度和耐久性。

STOCK: Term has a variety of definitions; see specific department for clarification.
庫(kù)存，股票等：有多中含義；參見(jiàn)各部門(mén)的說(shuō)明。

STOCK REEL: Support reel for cone tubing on 2 5/8" Conematic L.F. and also 4 1/2" Acme.
送料滾輪：在加工內(nèi)圈的2 5/8 英寸Conematic L.F.型和4 1/2 英Acme 型機(jī)床中用于傳輸管材的送料滾輪。

STORE: Centralized location for storage of parts, tools, safety equipment, etc., in the Railroad and Bearing Plants. Requisitions must be filled out for each item 'purchased. Requisition designates department, machine, and reason for usage.
存放區(qū)：在鐵路運(yùn)輸或者軸承工廠中，產(chǎn)品、工具以及安全設(shè)備等集中存放的區(qū)域。每一件物品必須填通知單，通知單的內(nèi)容包括指定的部門(mén)，設(shè)備和用途。

STRIP: Flat rolled steel used in the forming of cages. Hot or cold rolled to specified thickness, slit to specified widths and wrapped into coils.
鋼帶：卷起來(lái)用于加工保持架的帶型鋼材。通過(guò)熱軋或冷軋達(dá)到一定的厚度，然后切割成一定的寬度并卷成鋼帶卷。

STUCK PUNCH: Term used interchangeably with Gaulded Roll. (See: Gaulded Roll )
沖壓卷邊：與Gaulded Roll 同義。（參見(jiàn)Gaulded Roll）

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TAIL: As in wire tail. The end, or last few feet of a coil of wire.
尾部：在電線的末端或者一盤(pán)線圈的最后的幾英尺。

TAPER: Any surface of any bearing part that is not the correct angle or not to print.
錐度：任何軸承部件的表面角度不正確或者不符合圖紙要求。

TAPER GRIND: Grinding process which produces angled surfaces, may be intentional or unintentional depending on blueprint specifications.
錐度研磨：研磨錐度表面的工藝，很大程度上依賴于藍(lán)圖的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范。

TEAR DOWN: To dismantle a machine set up on a machine or the disassembly of a previously assembled bearing.
拆裝：拆除或安裝一個(gè)車床，或者分解一個(gè)先前已經(jīng)組裝的軸承。

TEMPER: Process of re-heating hardened steel to a temperature below critical temperature followed by a desired rate of cooling; reduces brittleness in hardened steel; removes internal strains caused by sudden cooling in the quench process, give steel greater ductility and toughness. Also called aging or tempering.
回火：將已經(jīng)淬硬的鋼材再加熱到低于臨界點(diǎn)以下的某一溫度，保溫一定時(shí)間然后根據(jù)要求冷卻到一定溫度的工藝；減低淬火鋼材的脆性；消除淬火留下的內(nèi)應(yīng)力；提高鋼材的柔韌性。也被稱為回火時(shí)效。
TENTH: Timken Company Slang for .0001 or 1/10,000; derived from the usage of measuring devices such as micrometers and mechanical indicators with discriminations of One Thousandth or One Ten Thousandth which became in shop terms Thousandths or Tenth Indicators.
萬(wàn)分之一：鐵姆肯公司對(duì).0001 or 1/10,000 稱謂的內(nèi)部行話。

THRUST LOAD: The load caused by forces seeking to thrush a shaft lengthwise. (See: Radial Load )
軸向載荷：由于軸在縱向受力所產(chǎn)生的載荷。（參考：徑向載荷）

TIGHT IN CENTER: Condition of inner diameter of cone; inner diameter is not straight.
中心偏緊：出現(xiàn)在內(nèi)圈的內(nèi)徑里，內(nèi)徑不是直的。

TOLERANCE: An allowable variation in the dimensions of a mechanical part; a minimum and maximum value assigned for the product to function properly; the product limits (plus or minus) as allowed by blueprint specifications.
公差：在機(jī)械部件里所允許的尺寸偏差量范圍；為保證產(chǎn)品功能所設(shè)定了一個(gè)最小值和最大值；產(chǎn)品尺寸（加或減）受圖紙規(guī)范的要求。

TOOL AND GAUGE INSPECTION: The metrology lab or standards department. The Tool and Gauge Department is the Timken Company link to the NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology. Using proper measuring techniques and calibrated measuring systems, our masters, gauges and gauging devices are linked to NIST through NIST certified gauge Blocks and devices certified byappropriate venders.
模具和量規(guī)檢測(cè)：計(jì)量室或者標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部門(mén)。模具和量規(guī)部門(mén)是鐵姆肯公司和NIST—國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的紐帶。使用恰當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)量技術(shù)和校對(duì)系統(tǒng)，我們的技術(shù)專家、量規(guī)和量具都是通過(guò)NIST 認(rèn)證的。

TOPS: Refers to thickness of steel left at upper end of pocket, measured in height. (See: Pocket)
頂端厚：涉及到保持架窗口在上端部所留鋼鐵的厚度，以高度計(jì)量。(參考：窗孔)

TUBING: Seamless steel tubing used to make cups and cones, etc.; produced by The Timken Company.
鋼管： 無(wú)縫鋼管用來(lái)制造軸承外圈和內(nèi)圈等，鐵姆肯生產(chǎn)。

TUMBLERS: Cleaning units used to clean oxidized scale from rollers.
滾光清殼機(jī)：用來(lái)清洗滾子外層氧化物質(zhì)。

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UNDERCUT: Tool used to cut away steel of the cone; leaves a void which is also called an undercut, at the roll race and rib intersection of the cone to assist the grinding operation.
底切（根切，退刀槽）：切削軸承內(nèi)圈的工具；在內(nèi)圈滾道和擋邊交接處為了磨加工所留下的空隙也叫做根切。

UNIPAC: A pre-assembled, pre-lubricated, bolt-on Timken unit bearing assembly designed for front wheel automotive applications.
UNIPAC 軸承單元：是一種預(yù)組裝、預(yù)先調(diào)定游隙、預(yù)先潤(rùn)滑的汽車輪端軸承單元。

UNIT BEARING: An automotive bearing used that is sold as an assembled set and is non-adjustable; characterized by a cone with no large rib.
組合軸承單元：是一個(gè)應(yīng)用于汽車上，在銷售前預(yù)組裝、無(wú)需調(diào)整游隙以及內(nèi)圈沒(méi)有大擋邊的軸承單元。

V 返回頂部

VISUAL INSPECTION: The examination of product against a known visual standard.
目檢：根據(jù)視覺(jué)可見(jiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)檢測(cè)產(chǎn)品。

W 返回頂部

WAVY: Strip steel condition causing top rim to be visually uneven. (See: Scalloping)
波浪狀：帶狀鋼條在頂部出現(xiàn)視覺(jué)可見(jiàn)的不平整。

WHISKERS: Slivers of steel left at top rim, or bottom of cage pocket, on cage; a undesirable defect.
金屬須：留在保持架窗口上面或者邊緣的金屬絲，一種不合理的缺陷。

WINGER: The fifth stage of operation on a cage press that forms angle on bridges for proper roller angle, roller projection, and proper pocket length for finished cages.

邊翼加工：在成品保持架橫梁上沖壓成型角度的第五道工序，來(lái)滿足合適滾子角度、滾子注入和合適
的窗口長(zhǎng)度。

WIRE: Round steel stock used in the production of rollers; cold drawn to a specified diameter and wound
in the form of coils.
鋼絲：生產(chǎn)滾子用的圓形鋼盤(pán)，冷拔加工特定直徑并且卷成盤(pán)狀。

WORKHEAD: Part of a machine that helps position, hold, and drive the rotation of the product.
爪盤(pán)：車床上用來(lái)幫助定位、夾持以及驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)品的部分。

X 返回頂部

X-BAR CHART: A chart that plots and monitors the centering of a statistical population. Part of statistical
process control.
x-柱狀圖：是一個(gè)用來(lái)劃分和監(jiān)控統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的一個(gè)圖標(biāo)。是統(tǒng)計(jì)工藝控制的一部分。

X DOUBLE BAR: The average of the X-Bar data.
雙柱狀：X-柱狀數(shù)據(jù)的平均值。

Y 返回頂部

YELLOW PAN: (See: Operational Scrap )
黃色廢料盒：（參考：生產(chǎn)中的廢料）

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